French Mastiffs, Rottweilers, and Labrador Retrievers are all loyal and brave dog breeds, but they have a short lifespan and can’t be with their owners for very long. If you want to know exactly which are the Dog Breeds with the Shortest Lifespan, let’s explore them with KnowAllAnimals in the article below!
1. Top 9 Dog Breeds with the Shortest Lifespan You Should Know
Some dog breeds, despite being intelligent and lovable, have a shorter lifespan than many others. If you’re considering adopting one, take a look at our list of the Dog Breeds with the Shortest Lifespan to prepare yourself and give them the best care during their brief time with you.
1.1. Dogue de Bordeaux (French Mastiff)
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a dog breed native to France. They have a striking appearance with a large, heavy, and wrinkled head. While very loyal and brave, they have one of the shortest lifespans in the world because of their sensitive digestive systems, which can often lead to premature death.
- Average lifespan: 5-7 years
1.2. Chinese Rural Dog
The Chinese Rural Dog has a long history in China and Southeast Asia. They are often raised in rural areas to guard homes and protect their owners’ property. They are also very loyal and brave, often accompanying their owners on hunts and even helping to herd livestock and poultry.
In reality, if cared for properly, this breed can live for a very long time. However, many owners do not provide adequate protection, and the rampant dog-napping in rural areas means their lifespan is often limited to just a few years.
- Average lifespan: Around 7 years
1.3. Great Dane (Germany)
Unlike their current reputation as gentle and even shy family dogs that are afraid of plastic bags, Great Danes were historically used for pulling carts, guarding, and tracking. Despite being considered very strong, they are prone to genetic diseases of the bones, lungs, heart, and eyes.
- Average lifespan: 6-7 years
1.4. Irish Wolfhound
True to its name, the Irish Wolfhound was originally bred for hunting wolves and was developed from dogs used in both war and everyday life. They are the tallest dog breed in the world, very similar to the Greyhound, and are incredibly brave. However, due to their susceptibility to bone and cardiovascular diseases, especially bloat, which is common in this breed, their lifespan is often short.
- Average lifespan: 6-8 years
1.5. Borzoi
The Borzoi is a Russian hunting dog breed, specifically used for wolf hunting, and was crossbred from long-haired sheepdogs. They were highly favored by Russian aristocrats and were often given as gifts within the noble class.
In Vietnam, they are called “fluffy mastiffs.” This breed has a unique personality—they are proud and exceptionally loyal to their owners, quite reserved and calm, yet they also love to race.
- Average lifespan: 7-8 years
1.6. Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a breed from Switzerland, a descendant of wolfdogs bred on farms for guarding and pulling carts. Unlike other hunting breeds, Bernese Mountain Dogs are active but not overly mischievous and are very friendly with people and other household animals.
- Average lifespan: 6-8 years
1.7. Newfoundland Dog
The Newfoundland dog originated in eastern Canada and was used for various purposes such as pulling carts, carrying goods, and rescue. Because of this, they are considered one of the “best dogs to own in the world” and have earned the nickname “the rescue dog.”
Despite their massive, imposing size that can intimidate others, Newfoundland dogs are extremely friendly and gentle. They also love to swim and are particularly fond of children.
- Average lifespan: 8-10 years
1.8. Rottweiler
The Rottweiler is a descendant of the Italian Mastiff. They are often trained as working dogs because they are very strong, intelligent, and have good endurance and combat skills. They also have an independent streak. In Vietnam, Rottweilers are a popular working dog breed in the military.
- Average lifespan: 8-10 years
1.9. Labrador Retriever
The Labrador Retriever (often called a “Lab”) is a popular hunting dog in America and is often used to retrieve prey for its owner during hunts. Their name comes from the Portuguese word for “laborer.”
This breed retains many of the characteristics of a hunting dog, such as very strong teeth and a large, sensitive nose. They are very sensitive to their diet, and if it’s not well-balanced, they will shed a lot of fur.
- Their average lifespan is 8-12 years.
2. FAQs
1. Which dog breed has the shortest lifespan?
Bulldogs and French Mastiffs are often reported to have some of the shortest lifespans among dog breeds.
2. What factors affect a dog’s lifespan?
Genetics, breed, size, diet, exercise, and healthcare all play a major role in how long a dog can live.
3. Do smaller dogs usually live longer than larger dogs?
Yes, smaller breeds generally have longer lifespans compared to larger breeds.
4. Can proper care extend a dog’s lifespan?
Absolutely. A balanced diet, regular exercise, vet check-ups, and lots of love can help prolong a dog’s life.
5. Should I avoid adopting dogs with shorter lifespans?
Not necessarily. While their time may be shorter, these breeds can still bring immense joy and love to your family.
This is the compiled list of Dog Breeds with the Shortest Lifespan that Know All Animals has just shared with you. In reality, a dog’s true lifespan also depends on exercise, diet, and the care and attention that humans give them. Thank you for reading our article.
